Lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 dominates very late antigen 4 in binding of activated T cells to endothelium.

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Lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 dominates very late antigen 4 in binding of activated T cells to endothelium

Lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1/intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (LFA-1/ICAM-1)-and very late antigen 4/vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VLA-4/VCAM-1)-mediated adhesion of T lymphocytes to endothelial cells (EC) can be regulated by increased expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 upon cytokine treatment of EC, or by activation of the integrin molecules LFA-1 and VLA-4 on T cells. Here, we ...

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Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4.

Cancer immunotherapy relies on the ability of the immune system to target tumor-specific antigens to generate an immune response. This initial response requires both binding of the MHC/antigen peptide to T-cell receptor complex, along with a second costimulatory signal created by the binding of CD28 on the T cell, with B7 located on the antigen-presenting cell. Regulatory checkpoints, such as c...

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Lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 overexpression and T cell autoreactivity.

OBJECTIVE To determine if DNA methylation inhibitors make T cells autoreactive by inducing lymphocyte function-associated antigen type 1 (LFA-1) (CD11a/CD18) overexpression. METHODS T cell clones were treated with 3 distinct DNA methylation inhibitors or were stably transfected with a CD18 cDNA in a mammalian expression vector, and the effects on LFA-1 expression and activation requirements w...

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Real-time Analysis of the Inside-out Regulation of Lymphocyte Function-associated Antigen-1 Revealed Similarities to and Differences from Very Late Antigen-4*

Ten years ago, we introduced a fluorescent probe that shed light on the inside-out regulation of one of the major leukocyte integrins, very late antigen-4 (VLA-4, CD49d/CD29). Here we describe the regulation of another leukocyte integrin, lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1, CD11a/CD18) using a novel small fluorescent probe in real time on live cells. We found that multiple signalin...

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T lymphocyte adhesion to human brain pericytes is mediated via very late antigen-4/vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 interactions.

T cell adhesion to the brain microvascular endothelium and subsequent migration into the brain parenchyma is one of the major events in the development of multiple sclerosis (MS). Interactions of the T cell integrin very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) with its receptor, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) have been described to be of crucial importance for the development of MS. We investigated ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Medicine

سال: 1993

ISSN: 0022-1007,1540-9538

DOI: 10.1084/jem.177.1.185